Kant: The Universal Law Formation Of The Categorical Imperative :: essays research papers

Kant the Universal impartiality Formation of the prostrate absoluteKantian school of thought outlines the Universal Law Formation of theCategorical Imperative as a method for determining lessonity of actions. Thisformula is a two part test. First, unitary creates a maxim and considers whether themaxim could be a usual law for all rational cosmoss. Second, star determineswhether rational beings would will it to be a universal law. Once it is clearthat the maxim passes both prongs of the test, in that location are no exceptions. As aparamedic faced with a distraught widow who asks whether her novel husbandsuffered in his accidental death, you must patch up which maxim to create andbased on the test which action to perform. The maxim "when attending a widows head as to the nature and duration of her late husbands death, one shouldalways tell the truth regarding the nature of her late husbands death" (M1)passes both parts of the Universal Law Formation of the Catego rical Imperative.Consequently, according to Kant, M1 is a righteous action.The initial coiffe of the Universal Law Formation of the CategoricalImperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to all rationalbeings. M1 succeeds in passing the first stage. We can easily imagine a world inwhich paramedics always answer widows truthfully when queried. Therefore, thismaxim is logical and everyone can offer by it without causing a logicalimpossibility. The next logical step is to apply the second stage of the test.The second requirement is that a rational being would will this maxim to bend a universal law. In testing this part, you must decide whether in everycase, a rational being would accept that the morally correct action is to tellthe truth. First, it is clear that the widow expects to slam the truth. A liewould moreover serve to spare her feelings if she believed it to be the truth.Therefore, even throng who would consider lying to her, must concede that thecorrect and expected action is to tell the truth. By postulation she has alreadydecided, good or bad, that she must know the truth.What if relative the truth brings the widow to the point where shecommits suicide, however? Is telling her the truth then a moral action althoughits yield is this terrible response? If telling the widow the truthdrives her to commit suicide, it seems like no rational being would will themaxim to become a universal law. The suicide is, however, a consequence of yourinitial action. The suicide has no bearing, at least for the CategoricalKant The Universal Law Formation Of The Categorical Imperative essays research papers Kant the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical ImperativeKantian philosophy outlines the Universal Law Formation of theCategorical Imperative as a method for determining morality of actions. Thisformula is a two part test. First, one creates a maxim and considers whether themaxim could be a universal law for all rational beings. Second , one determineswhether rational beings would will it to be a universal law. Once it is clearthat the maxim passes both prongs of the test, there are no exceptions. As aparamedic faced with a distraught widow who asks whether her late husbandsuffered in his accidental death, you must decide which maxim to create andbased on the test which action to perform. The maxim "when answering a widowsinquiry as to the nature and duration of her late husbands death, one shouldalways tell the truth regarding the nature of her late husbands death" (M1)passes both parts of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative.Consequently, according to Kant, M1 is a moral action.The initial stage of the Universal Law Formation of the CategoricalImperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to all rationalbeings. M1 succeeds in passing the first stage. We can easily imagine a world inwhich paramedics always answer widows truthfully when queried. Therefore, thismaxim is log ical and everyone can abide by it without causing a logicalimpossibility. The next logical step is to apply the second stage of the test.The second requirement is that a rational being would will this maxim tobecome a universal law. In testing this part, you must decide whether in everycase, a rational being would believe that the morally correct action is to tellthe truth. First, it is clear that the widow expects to know the truth. A liewould only serve to spare her feelings if she believed it to be the truth.Therefore, even people who would consider lying to her, must concede that thecorrect and expected action is to tell the truth. By asking she has alreadydecided, good or bad, that she must know the truth.What if telling the truth brings the widow to the point where shecommits suicide, however? Is telling her the truth then a moral action althoughits consequence is this terrible response? If telling the widow the truthdrives her to commit suicide, it seems like no rational bein g would will themaxim to become a universal law. The suicide is, however, a consequence of yourinitial action. The suicide has no bearing, at least for the Categorical

Coppolas Adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay -- Movie Film comp

Coppolas Adaptation of Bram Stokers genus Dracula The legendary creature Dracula has mesmerized readers and viewers for nearly a century. In Bram Stokers masterpiece, Dracula, the infamous monster affects each reader in a different way. Some find the greatest fear to be the sacrilegious nature of his bloodsucking attacks, succession others find themselves most afraid of Draculas shadow-like omnipresent nature. The fascination with Dracula has assimilated into exclusively parts of society. Dracula can now be seen selling breakfast cereals, devising appearances on Sesame Street, and on the silver screen. Countless film adaptations of Stokers original novel have been undertaken by the some of the most skilled directors in Hollywood including, Francis Ford Coppola who completed a film adaptation of Dracula in 1993. In creating his film, Coppola strived to create a film that remained true to Stokers original creation. In fact, he insisted upon calling the movie Bram Stokers Dracula, but in reality the movie fell well short of his lofty goals. Coppola realized the complexity of Draculas character and hoped to combine all of the irresistible qualities that have made him legendary. Coppola however, became too attached to the loving seductive nature of Dracula and neglected the monsters nuisance. Stokers original novel centers on the fear Dracula creates and the omnipotent nature of his existence. Dracula only directly appears in the novel a few places. The majority of his existence occurs on a sub textual level, which starkly contrasts the most recent film version. In Coppolas film, Dracula has a very active and visual role in almost every scene. It is quite an understandable the temptation Coppola had of showing Dracula a... ... it is not. The movie is simply a vehicle for making money and is not truly a retelling of the original Dracula. The novel is not Stokers and is merely Coppolas representation of what he feels Dracula means to people in the twentieth century. The film has certain aspects of fear but falls drastically short of the fear that exists in Stokers classic story. The movie will simply be added to the long list of films that have attempted to recapture the magical horror of Stokers novel but have fallen drastically short. Works Cited Holte, mob Craig. Dracula in the Dark The Dracula Film Adaptations. Westport Greenwood Press, 1997. Stoker, Bram. Dracula. New York Signet, 1992. Bram Stokers Dracula. Screenplay by James V. Hart. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Gary Oldman, Winona Ryder, Anthony Hopkins, Keanu Reeves. Columbia Tristar, 1992.

Euthanasia Essay -- Ethical Issues, Physician Assisted Suicide

It is the principle of conduct which requires us (healthcare workers) to act in a way that benefits others (patients) by preventing or removing harm, or more directly acting to produce a good Due to the nature of the job, it stooge be said that nurses often have to bulk with the situtaion of ethical dilemas. Because we live in a culturaly diverse society, our values are not necessarily the same. This often gives the leeway for ethical dilemas such as, whether euthanasia and aid suicide are moraly right or wrong. Euthanasia is defined as a deliberate intervention or omission with the express intention of hastening or ending an individuals life, to relieve intractable pain or suffering (Sanders, 2007). Assisted suicide refers to making available to an individual the means (for example, pills or a weapon) to move his or her own life (Michele, 2004). Euthanasia and help suicide are argued to be done to relieve a patient from pain and suffering, however that faeces be countered . It is important for one to consider the reasoning behind why people ask for euthanasia or assisted suicide. In the case of Mr. Max salubrious, who is diagnosed with nonuple Sclerosis for more than 10 years and is requesting for euthanasia. Morally, I do not support his request to remove his ventilator because it is unethical. This paper focuses on why euthanasia and assisted suicide are wrong from the perspective of autonomy, nonmaleficence and overlook-utilitarianism. Very good Autonomy Autonomy is usually used to justify the act of euthanasia and assisted suicide. Autonomy is said to be the right to self-government. Within the contexts of moral and bioethical philosophy it is the capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un-coerced d... ...st cases, they are not well informed about other options they might have. It is the exercise of the nurse to provide the patient with other alternatives other than suicide. The autonomy of the patient is important, but no t absolute. (Quadhebeur, 2009) Realizing that the nurses role is not to do harm is as well important, because when nurses are seen as both care givers and killers, it makes it hard for patients to put their trust on nurses. As the rule utilitarian will argue, it is important to do what is morally right. Not killing an innocent human being is right in this situation, and this theory should be adhered to. Finally, it can be argued that euthanasia is too drastic an intervention to be used for patients at the end of their life this is because it makes dealing correctly with death almost inconceivable and it is also irreversible (Quaghebeur, 2009).

Jack Welch and the GE Way Essay -- Managing Case study business Essays

Jack Welch and the GE centering When Jack Welch was named CEO of General Electric, Welch saw a follow in trouble even though the phone line world saw GE as an intrinsically healthy corporation, secure in its position as a world industrial leader. Welch knew that the company was besides large to fail yet GE was too unwieldy to adapt for further growth. The changes he instituted restructured and revolutionized GE and made Welch the most respected CEO in business today. After reading the book there were three parts that really stood show up for me.Chapter 3 Cultivate managers who share your vision was the most of the essence(p) chapter to me. It talks about putting the right managers in the right positions. Welch says, What we are looking forare leaders who can energize, excite, and control rather than enervate, depress, and control (p. 35). Managers in a company should bursting with energy and are able to develop and implement a vision and not just talk about those visions. They must besides know how to spread enthusiasm throughout the entire company. nonpareil of the keys to being a great business leader is getting employees excited about their work. One of the ways to get employees excited about their work is to allow employees more freedom and responsibility then they have now. In order to make this happen, pump managers have to be team members and coaches. They need to facilitate more than control. Managers should be energizers and not enervators. Welch suggests that the only way to last at GE is to get on board, to become a team player, and to adapt oneself to the companys values and culture when describing the different lawsuits of managers that will or will not succeed. The first type of manager delivers on commitments and shares the companys values. The second type does not meet commitments and does not share the companys values. The third type misses commitments nevertheless does share the companys values. Welch himself cares more that a mana ger sticks to the companys values than meets the numbers. The fourth type delivers on the commitments but does not hire to the companys values. Welch broke these managers into three categories, type A, type B, and type C managers. Type A managers were defined as team players that subscribe to the companys values. People trust them they make impacts on decisions, and are leaders who seek to develop high value in other... ...h targets (p. 170). Welch emphasizes that one should not establish for second best when you are able to achieve more. When you reach for the stars, you may fail but stretching yourself and stretching your business you are going to study better performance results to your business. He also says to be creative, more imaginative, and more thoughtful about your business. The more you think about how to get more out of your business, the higher your stretch targets and the better off your are going to be. I think that all employers and manager should encourage thei r employees to reach for the stars. This will help employees sympathise what they are capable of doing. Managers need to help employees realize and make goals along with making sure that they meet their goals. I believe that Jack Welch and the GE Way is a great tool for any manager. He Welch helped turn a great company into an even greater company. Many of his ideas can be utilize in the workplace and in everyday vivification. His ideas are not complex or complicated to understand. It will just take time to incorporate them into your life or business. When you do, you will realize that even you life or business can be better.

John Updike :: essays research papers

Evolution of SireniaMany scientists believe that sirenians evolved around fifty- quintette million years ago from small hoofed animals. The closests living relatives forthwith are elephants and small asian mammals called hyraxes. Although there are vast differences between elephants, hyraxes, and sirenians, fossil evidence shows that all three evolved from a common ancestor. The manatees physical characteristics are visible remnants of their ancient heritage. The dugongs tusks are another link to elephants. Like elephants, sirenians are enormous animals.There are five species of Sirenia, but scientists theorize that there were many more in the past. Early forms of manatees are thought to have originated near the Amazon basin in confederation America. Some remained there to become the Amazonian manatee, while others migrated up through the Caribbean, giving rise to the Antillean and Florida manatees. Another group managed to swim or where carried on currents across the Atlantic and became the West Afri butt end manatee.Dugongs thought to have evolved along with mantees once ranged from Europe to Africa, and along the East and West coasts of the Americas. At the present time, they are only open in the Eastern Hemisphere in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Stellers Sea Cow, another species of Sirenian became extinct by fisherman within 25 to 30 years of its discovery in the 1700s.Physical CharacteristicsAn adult manatee has a rounded body, usually light to dark gray or black, that tapers to a horizontally flattened, rounded tail, which provides propulsion and also serves as a rudder. Manatees range in length from 8 to 14 ft. long, depending on the species and can weigh 440 to 1300lbs. Although males can grow larger than the females. The small head includes a straight snout and a cleft hurrying lip with bristly hairs. whisker can be found on the pop of the lips, each attached seperatly to nerve endings and its own blood supply in the follicle. A manatees only dentition are 24 to 32 molars located in the back of the mouth, in addition to molars, manatees have horny, ridged pads at the front of the upper and lower jaws. The manatees upper lip is cleft with two lobes this isn used for gathering food. There small eyes are located on the sides of the head. Its nostrils, set on the upper surface of the snout are closed tightly by valves when the animal is under water. Their lungs and diagphram run lengthwise along the body, unlike other mammals, in which they run crosswise.

John Updike :: essays research papers

Evolution of SireniaMany scientists believe that sirenians evolved around fifty-five million years ago from littler hoofed animals. The closests living relatives today are elephants and small asian mammals called hyraxes. Although there are vast differences between elephants, hyraxes, and sirenians, fossil evidence shows that all three evolved from a common ancestor. The manatees physical characteristics are visible remnants of their ancient heritage. The dugongs tusks are an some other link to elephants. Like elephants, sirenians are gigantic animals.There are five species of Sirenia, but scientists theorize that there were many more in the past. Early forms of manatees are thought to have originated near the virago basin in South America. Some remained there to become the Amazonian manatee, while others migrated up through the Caribbean, giving rise to the Antillean and Florida manatees. Another group managed to swim or where carried on currents across the Atlantic and became th e West African manatee.Dugongs thought to have evolved along with mantees once ranged from Europe to Africa, and along the East and West coasts of the Americas. At the bear time, they are only found in the Eastern Hemisphere in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Stellers Sea Cow, another species of Sirenian became extinct by fisherman within 25 to 30 years of its discovery in the 1700s.Physical CharacteristicsAn adult manatee has a rounded body, usually light to minacious gray or black, that tapers to a horizontally flattened, rounded tail, which provides propulsion and also serves as a rudder. Manatees range in length from 8 to 14 ft. long, depending on the species and can weigh 440 to 1300lbs. Although males can grow larger than the females. The small head includes a straight snout and a cleft f number lip with bristly hairs. Whiskers can be found on the surface of the lips, each attached seperatly to nerve endings and its own blood supply in the follicle. A manatees only teeth are 24 to 32 molars located in the back of the mouth, in addition to molars, manatees have horny, ridged pads at the calculate of the upper and lower jaws. The manatees upper lip is cleft with two lobes this isn used for gathering food. There small eyes are located on the sides of the head. Its nostrils, decline on the upper surface of the snout are closed tightly by valves when the animal is under water. Their lungs and diagphram run lengthwise along the body, unlike other mammals, in which they run crosswise.

Justice: Childhood Love Lessons Essay

Scares, bruises, and welts are just some of the marks abusive parents bring erupt on their pincerren. However, spanking and slapping on the hand when disobeying are ways to teach loving discipline. In Justice Childhood Love Lessons bell hooks claims that No one muckle rightfully claim to be loving when behaving abusively. Parents that abuse their youngsterren do not show or teach love. However, it is unfair to claim that a slap on the hand is considered abuse and the parents that commit this type of action, they do not love their child. there is a difference between physical penalization and child abuse.Children from all classes tell me that they love their parents and are loved by them, even those who are being hurt and abused. (hooks 1). Love is the best feeling in the world because it makes a person feel confident and secure. hooks explains that when asked to define love children say its giving hugs and kisses, being sweet and cuddly. (hooks 1). Children believe that their parents do for them. Jackie at the age of four says Love is when your puppy licks your face even when you left him alone all day. Love is unconditional, parents can get upset with their children for their misbehaving, yet they still love them. They may spank or punish their children for things that they have done wrong but they are showing and guiding them to the right things so they do not end up in the wrong places in deportment. Parents do what is best for their children they do not want them to struggle through life like they did.Abuse confuses children about love. hooks explains that There is nothing that creates more confusion about love in minds and hearts of children than unkind and/or furious punishment meted out by the grown-ups they have been taught they should love and respect. (hooks 1). Parents that abuse their children confuse them about love because they believe that their parents love them but when they are being off with belts, hangers, and wooden spoons it ma kes them think do my parents really love me or not. Parents that beattheir children with these items are not showing or teaching their children what love really is.Anxiety, depression, dissociation, difficultly concentrating, academician problems, withdrawn and/ or difficulty connecting with other, difficulty sleeping are just some of the possible effects of child abuse on a childs mental health. The effect of abuse may affect each child differently. While the effects of child abuse can be hard and long- lasting, children who have been abused or exposed to violence can and do go on to have productive childhoods and adult lives. Children that have been abused, their brains tend to bring at an incredible pace during the early development stages of infancy and childhood. nigh physical effects of child abuse are bruises, welts, burns, difficulty in running(a) or sitting, torn, stained, or bloody clothing, and possible poor hygiene. children may have eating disorders, use drugs, and / or harm themselves to cope with the trauma of being abused.There is a difference between physical punishment and child abuse. Physical punishment is done out love to keep a child out of danger, but child abuse is often done by an angry or frustrated parent. Physical punishment is needed in a childs life to teach them the difference between right from wrong. Spankings are used if a child was told not to touch something, but they do it anyway. Some parents feel that if they spank their child that they will not love them. a child may get mad and resent their parents for spanking, but if the parent goes sustain to the child and explains that the spanking was not because they were mad or because they do not love them but because they had not done what they were asked.In conclusion, Love and discipline can coexist to an extent. Its okay for parents to spank a child when they are not listening or slap their hand to keep them out of danger. scarcely parents that abuse their children are confusing their child about the true meaning of love. There is a difference between physical punishment and child abuse.

My relationship with nature Essay

It goes without saying that superstar cannot live without nature. Nature has a great quid to teach. Every landscape is the gift given by nature. As I sit at the window, listening to the rain rustling, I turn on the lights, and separate to reflect on the lost memories about my childhood with nature.I was born in a simple siheyuan, a typical Chinese house with courtyards in an old hutong. Hutongs are a type of narrow street, dating back as early as Yuan dynasty. Most of them run from east to west, no wider than nine meters. Hutongs are not only the dwelling place for Beijingers, but are also cultural museums. Every brick and tile has its history only state who live in Hutongs will understand the meaning of the citys peace and tranquility. During my childhood, I lived with alone my family members which included my parents, grandparents, uncle, aunts, great-aunts and my great-grandfather together in my childhood. The siheyuan was only one floor story so it was easy for me to be clos ed to nature. All of my happiest memory was the experience lived in this siheyuan.There was a yard lies outside of the brink gate. Our family owns 2 pomegranate trees and a toona tree whose leaves are edible and delicious. Every autumn, my favorite activity is to climb the trees to pick those fresh, juicy pomegranates and the buds of toons. In accession to the trees, there is a beautiful park that is only a ten fine walk. Each summer, I went fishing in the river in the park with my neighbors and therefore cooked the fish and shrimp for dinner. While I ate, I came to understand that nature that provides essential foods to human life and I really appreciated that.However, before I could further explore relationship with nature, at the age of six, my parents and I left the Siheyuan and moved into a five story old building. I could no prolonged live with all my family members, and I was no longer able to. But a good thing happened my parents bought me a maam for me to feed. When I held the little doll in my hands, I couldnt help but to love it. I immediately got a carton and put the chick into it and also put inner a small bottle filled with water. Then I installed a fifteen-wattlight bulb to bring the light to the chick because my grandpa told me that most cold-blooded chicks and hens do not leave the heat given by lights. After two weeks, the chick grew well and was healthy. It was so cute when he used his two small claws to run here and there. It was tied(p) more interesting when he drank the water. He put his mouth into the small water bowl at first, and hence raised his head and swallowed water and at the same time, shaking his head. Maybe, he was telling me he was so happy. Then, a tragedy happened. One day, I mat up he was not strong enough, so I fed him a little more millet before I went to school. I was worried about the chick all the day and when I came back from school, it had died by eating too much millet. The next day, my grandma cooked the chicken I had raised and fed all of the family members except me. I was so hurt that I cried in my bed all night. It was different from eating the fish and shrimp I caught from the river. I began to interview whether human beings should kill creatures of nature.As I started question the relationship with nature, our family moved to our third house. It was a twenty-four floors modern apartment. I felt comparable I was totally isolated from nature. When I began high school, I had no free time to think about the nature. Every day on my way to school, I walked pass by the most famous hutong in Beijing and the central park in our district, I just could not stop for a minute to take a look at them. But then, my father planted several plants in our balcony and fed several fish in an aquarium. Every morning, I woke up by a kind of bad smell, and I knew that was my dad changing the water of the aquarium for the fish. He kept doing this every morning and even now the fish are still aliv e. My father told me that every creature of nature needs to be carefully cared for. Only when you realize animals and plants are follow with human being, you will admire the beauty in them. Human beings are so small compared to nature. The relationship between people and nature is just like a drop in the ocean or a grain of sand in the desert. After listening to his words, I started to learn how to respect the innate world by admiring the beauty of the nature.The relationship between nature and me is related to where I lived in. I enjoyed playing with natural creatures before I was six and got disconnected about the relationship between nature and human being when I moved out thesiheyuan. Finally, by listening my fathers words, I was profoundly moved and I was surprised to find the beauty in every ordinary and easily ignored objects. He gave me eyes to find beauty in everything.

Survival Strategies For Starting Up Business

IntroductionThe strength of the house depends on its foundation similarly for the survival of business in market its foundation plays a crucial role. A start-up can be defined as a newly created company looking for markets and investors. Its very difficult to with stand in present economic conditions. Success of the new start up business depends up on Planning, its financial capacity and human resource.PlanningA strategic design serves as a road map to lead an organization. Every company should have strategic plan which determines its future projections. A plan should include imagery and mission statements.Goal setting.Resources required for reaching goals.Description of business- outline of business, how can they reach their goals, and location of business. Business opportunities- competitive advantages of taking such business. Risks that the business need to face.Business environment- relating to competition and another(prenominal) threats. Determining benchmarks. What are the va rious possibilities for achieving or failing to achieve goals. It is vital to understand whether there are obstacles for your business in its striving for success financialTo carry on plans effectively it need finance.It should have adequate capital.There should be a complete understanding of expanding cash flows.Human resourceThe entrepreneur has the major state of advocating and leading the business from front and helping the staff to deal with difficult situations. The success of business depends up on correct implementation of skills, learning, knowledge, and information on a practical level.The correct utilization and management of knowledge has been cited as a key way of supporting business with the ever changing environments they reckon within. The role of the human resource department is to assist in creation,storage and maintenance of knowledge within a firm in a interactive manner to support the business.

Yellow Wallpaper

The visuals and the symbolic imagery of the panorama eases the contri yetors connect with the characters more ND thus builds a connection by means of the entirety of the fabrication. The opening of the setting directly correlates with the fabricators thoughts and feelings. It is as well one of the crucial reasons as to why the fibber falls deeply ill to the depicted background. We come to see that the storyteller of the business relationship who is the woman, lives in a isolated mansion or a haunted house(394) as she would call it. The metaphor of the haunted house shows the womans concern and break a teardrop the house from the start. in stages as the months pass, she becomes increasingly ill and her really sanity shows. Her saves way of treatment and rest unless forces her to get worse and non better. She states to John, That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I dont care-? t here(predicate) is something rum about the house-?I can feel it. The statement depicts her troubled emotions both mentally and emotionally regarding the mansion. Gradually as the months pass, she becomes increasingly ill and her very sanity becomes worse. She starts to become fixated with the yellow paper in her way.She quotes they connect diagonally, and the sprawling outlines run off in big slanting waves of optic error, like a lot of wallowing seaweeds in full chase(403). The detailed observations made by her towards the ending of the text describe her cry for help to stop her illness and the unless therapy she knows as liberating. What she doesnt understand is her illness as seen in the text worsens as she runs her imagination through the surroundings of the wallpaper. She feels trap and her only way out to her lies in the wallpaper.She develops vivid images about the entire house and the negative feelings that comes with it. She uses words such as queer and afraid from the beginning of the story to explore her concern for the house. In one of her quotes, she s tates l am sitting by the window now, up in this atrocious nursery, and there is nothing to draw a blank my writing as much as I please, save lack of strengthBut these nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing(396). The statements display her boredom and slack from not being able to write and explore her thoughts as prescribed by her doctor of a husband.That alone gives her assessment to roam endlessly bout the possibilities of the wallpaper. The importance of the setting provides a power tool in which her condition intensifies as her reality escapes into the yellow wallpaper. It leads to her ultimate obsession with the yellow wallpaper. Another sizeable piece of the setting would the time the book took place. The book is published in 1892 so it can be assumed that it took place in the 18th through 19th century. During this time, women are still fighting for equality and a stand in society compared to today.The men are the dominant leaders of the household and women would ada pt their decisions and follow only to their lead without their own opinions mattering. Therefore, the husband disregards his wifes opinions about her condition. The story displays her husband as kind and caring always attending to his wifes needs. He feels he knows the right treatments for her when in reality, he was trapping her in an isolated room with no one to talk to or able to express her feelings. He also calls her little girl in an attempt to belittle her decision making when she wanted to leave the house.The woman also feels guilty for the things her husband goes for her like nurture to her for hours and calling her darling. She does not understand that her insanity stems from distancing her emotions from her husband and into her own world of fantasies that lead to her fixation on the wall paper. Therefore without any help from the immaterial world or anyone to turn to, she felt like her own prisoner trapped inside the room with only the yellow wallpaper in her mind to ke ep her own sanity from worsening. There are numerous subtle metaphors and hidden meanings describing the setting of the wallpaper.There are clues towards he ending of the story that the events following her learn with the wallpaper may have also happened previously with other women. She states, l dont like to look out of the windows even-?there are so many of those weirdie women, and they creep so fast. I wonder if they come out of that wallpaper as I did which shows she might have believed the events occurred before. Thus as the story grammatical construction up, the setting portrays her need to tear off all the wallpaper in a means to escape from her own imprisoned self and the lives of previously trapped women behind the leaper.After the woman tears off the wallpaper, the setting immediately changes as she liberates herself from her own illness that caused her depression since the beginning. There is no longer the yellow wallpaper and the freedom of celebration from her husba nd. She is now seen in control instead of her husband. Every part of the setting influences the way the story was set. Had the setting changed entirely in an pick up and positive vibe than the outcome would have been completely different. She may not have had any ill conditions if things were set differently. xanthous WallpaperChelsey French Stacy Phillips ENGL 1010 November 28, 2012 The Yellow Wallpaper Approximately 10 to 15% of women suffer from postnatal mood disorders, including postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, and postpartum psychosis (How Many Women Get postpartum Depression? The Statistics on PPD). The Yellow Wallpaper is a story about a woman, whose husband takes her away to a home out in the country. She is to believe that she has a maverick nervous condition, by which her husband, a doctor, has her to believe.As the story unfolds the reader comes to find out that the narrator has more than a nervous condition. It is clear to see that the narrator has postpart um psychosis. Postpartum psychosis has a wide range of symptoms, all of which the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper exhibits. The disorder, which sets on up to several weeks after giving birth. Postpartum psychosis is characterized by symptoms of extreme agitation, confusion, exhilaration, and an inability to sleep or eat.It may also be difficult to maintain a normal conversation with a woman who has postpartum psychosis. She may also experience delusions, hallucinations, altered or impaired concept of reality, rapid mood swings, insomnia, and irregular or obsessive thoughts. The narrator of the story shows many of the signs and symptoms of postpartum psychosis which sets up just weeks after giving birth. The description of the disorder fits almost perfectly with what can be seen from the narrator.Her actions, along with what she sees in the wallpaper of her room can be interpreted as symptoms of postpartum psychosis. The reader also knows that the narrator has given birth recently when she writes it is fortunate Mary is so frank with the Baby. Such a dear baby And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous (Gilman). Knowing that the narrator just had a baby is only reason that she is suffering from postpartum psychosis, because if she didnt just have a baby then she could not have suffered from this.In the beginning of the story, the narrator tells that she gets angry with her husband, and believes that it is due(p) to her nervous condition. The narrator is more than aware that her agitation goes beyond what is reasonable at that time, yet she cannot control it. She knows something is wrong, and is to believe that she has a temporary nervous condition, that her husband diagnosed her with, but the narrator is suffering from more than a mere nervous condition.The narrators abnormal thinking shows when she writes, John is a physician, and perhaps(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind)perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster (Gilman). It doesnt make since that because her husband is a doctor, she is not getting better. The narrators agitation and abnormal thinking here shows she is suffering from more than depression. Another symptom of postpartum psychosis is hallucinations. One of the first hallucinations that the narrator has is when she sees people creeping outside around in the garden.Another hallucination the narrator experiences is, Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over (Gilman). The narrator is having hallucinations of a woman behind the wallpaper of her room and that she is shaking the pattern on the wallpaper. At the end of the story the narrator is acting really strange when she describes herself crawling around her room, with her shoulder in the smooch of the wallpaper.To someone who has their sanity intact, this would be very weird, but with he r impaired concept of reality, her actions are completely logical. By having hallucinations and impaired concepts of reality are strong signs that she is suffering from postpartum psychosis. The Narrator also shows signs that she has a hard time eat and sleeping, and has moments of obsessive thinking. During the story the narrator writes I dont sleep much at night (Gilman), which shows that it is not depression that she is suffering from, which causes hypersomnia, rather than insomnia.The narrator also shows signs of difficulty eating when she says I dont weigh a bit more, said I, nor as much and my appetite may be better in the flush when you are here but it is worse in the morning when you are away (Gilman) Trouble eating is yet another sign of postpartum psychosis. on with difficulty eating, and insomnia, the narrator also has moments of exhilaration, when she writes Life is very much more enkindle now than it used to be. You see, I have something more to expect, to look orw ard to, to meetit was because of the wallpaper (Gilman). The fact that the narrator has become excited over the wallpaper in her room, points toward the diagnosis that she has some type of psychosis. Wallpaper is usually not exciting to a someone in a normal state of mind. This part of the story shows that the narrator is having obsessive thoughts, at this point of the short story she is no longer simply examining the wallpaper, she is obsessed with the wallpaper.The last thing that the narrator shows is homicidal and suicidal thoughts. At the end of the story the narrator is making threats when she writes no person touches the paper but hernot alive (Gilman). Pretty much she is saying that she will hurt, or kill anyone that comes close or touches the wallpaper. This act would be very irrational because touching wallpaper would ordinarily be an innocent gesture, but the narrator is so wrapped up in her psychosis that she is willing to commit homicide if a person just touches the paper.The narrator contemplates suicide when she says I am getting angry enough to do something desperate. To jump out of the window would be estimable exercise, but the bars are too strong even to try (Gilman). The narrators thoughts of committing homicide and suicide are just further signs of her disorder. According to Heidi Scott, The reader is more likely to see her madness as a tragedy of early mental health care, the positive reading gains ground with this interpretation of bionomical adaptation. Unfortunately Ms. Scott seems to have made an error in logic known as hasty generalization. What Ms. Scott is saying is that the narrator is just not adapting to her new environment, but this is not the case at all. With all of the evidence that is provided in this paper it should be clear about what kind of condition the narrator has. The proof in The Yellow Wallpaper that the narrator has postpartum psychosis leaves little room for other scientific diagnosis of her problems.The na rrator has given birth recently, she becomes agitated and exhilarated easily, and she has abnormal thoughts, insomnia, inability to eat, hallucinations, homicidal and suicidal thoughts and so on all of which are symptoms of postpartum depression. Ultimately, this means that the short story The Yellow Wallpaper is a agonizing tale of a woman suffering from postpartum psychosis. Works Cited How Many Women Get Postpartum Depression? The Statistics on PPD. Postpartum Depression, Postpartum Progress, The Best overhaul & Hope for Moms. Web. 19 Nov. 012 Signs of Postpartum Psychosis RightDiagnosis. com. Right Diagnosis. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Womens History Comprehensive Research and Information Guide. Web. 20 Nov. 2012 PsychiatryOnline , American Journal of Psychiatry, Postpartum Psychosis Detection of Risk and Management. PsychiatryOnline Home. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wall-pa per And Other Stories Charlotte Perkins Gilman Google Books. Google Books. Web. 21 Nov. 2012.