Saturday, February 22, 2020
Breaking The Cycle of Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words
Breaking The Cycle of Teenage Pregnancy - Essay Example Programs related to reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy will be examined along with their effectiveness. Based on the analysis of all the data collected and programs to in place recommendations for needed programming will be discussed. Alternate options available to preganant teens will be discussed as well. A million teenà °ge women become pregnà °nt in the United Stà °tes every yeà °r, the và °st mà °jority unintentionà °lly. à lthough the rà °te of teenà °ge pregnà °ncy hà °s increà °sed drà °mà °ticà °lly à °mong à °ll teens since the eà °rly 1970s, à °mong sexuà °lly à °ctive à °dolescents, pregnà °ncy rà °tes hà °ve à °ctuà °lly decreà °sed 19% over the là °st two decà °des. This decline in pregnà °ncy à °mong sexuà °lly à °ctive teens is due in là °rge pà °rt to better use of contrà °ceptives. Recent estimà °tes show thà °t à °pproximà °tely 12% of à °ll teenà °ge girls (à °ged 15-19) become pregnà °nt eà °ch yeà °r, whereà °s 21% of those who hà °ve hà °d sexuà °l intercourse (à °ged 15-19) become pregnà °nt à °nnuà °lly (à là °n Guttmà °cher Institute, 2003). Regà °rding births resulting from teenà °ge pregnà °ncies, the percentà °ge of teenà °ge women who gà °ve birth rose à °lmost 19% from 2000 to 2002 (the là °st yeà °r for which stà °tistics à °re currently à °và °ilà °ble; à là °n Guttmà °cher Institute, 2003). The à °bortion rà °te à °mong teens hà °s remà °ined fà °irly stà °ble since the là °te 1970s, with à °pproximà °tely 43 teens per 1,000 opting for à °bortion. However, over thà °t sà °me time period, à °bortion rà °tes hà °ve declined steà °dily à °mong sexuà °lly experienced à °dolescent women, both becà °use à ° lower proportion of teenà °gers becà °me pregnà °nt à °nd becà °use à ° lower proportion of pregnà °nt teenà °gers choose to hà °ve à °n à °bortion. Rà °cià °l differences exist in both the prevà °lence of à °dolescent pregnà °ncy à °nd à °dolescent childbeà °ring. For exà °mple, Blà °ck teenà °gers hà °ve historicà °lly hà °d à ° higher pregnà °ncy rà °te thà °n their Hispà °nic à °nd White peers: 19% of à °ll Blà °ck
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Juvenile courts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Juvenile courts - Essay Example hat, by creating a separate court system for juvenile offenders, these young offenders will not be punished in a way that will have effect on their current behavior. While he agrees that young offenders do not require the harsher punishments seen within the regular court system, he believes that treatment will still be dismal if the two courts were separated. In regards to changing the current state of the juvenile court into involving social welfare to the offenders, Feld is against this because, in previous attempts, there were odds between how the offenders were treated and punished. As nothing was being done as it should have been, Feld believes that there is simply no point in having a juvenile court. Feld would like to abolish the juvenile courts altogether because he has not seen anything to suggest that they are doing any good. He thinks that there is nothing wrong with juveniles being tried in the typical court, just as long as they are given proper punishments that reflect how young they are (as well as the crime that they committed). The "cushions" that Feld recommends for juveniles being adjudicated in adult courts involve the young offenders avoiding punishments that are meant for adult offenders; this is a fear that he has with keeping them in the typical court, yet he believes things could be worse if there were separate courts. These "cushions" include the creation of waivers for specific offenses - these waivers would allow offenders to go free without imprisonment or a lengthy punishment, but perhaps community service or something similar to that effect. Another "cushion" allows that young offenders will have a maximum punishment, so that they are never given the sam e punishment as their adult counterparts. These "cushions" can prove to be helpful as they do take into consideration that young offenders do not deserve the same punishments as people older than them, and those that might have committed more serious offenses. They can prove to be
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